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	<id>https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022</id>
	<title>VPN Community Unconference 2022 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-14T07:10:31Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.42.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;diff=46155&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Iffadmin: Added Event Image</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;diff=46155&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-08-04T13:28:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Added Event Image&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:28, 4 August 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File: VPN Community Unconference.png|right|300px]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Following Team CommUNITY’s model of the [https://internetfreedomfestival.org/wiki/index.php/Industry_Standards_Collaborative_Conversation Industry Standards Collaborative Conversation] held at the 2020 [https://internetfreedomfestival.org/wiki/index.php/IFF_VPN_Village_2020 VPN Village], the 2022 VPN Community Unconfrence brought together a diverse group of individuals working in and around the VPN ecosystem to discuss the most important challenges facing the industry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Following Team CommUNITY’s model of the [https://internetfreedomfestival.org/wiki/index.php/Industry_Standards_Collaborative_Conversation Industry Standards Collaborative Conversation] held at the 2020 [https://internetfreedomfestival.org/wiki/index.php/IFF_VPN_Village_2020 VPN Village], the 2022 VPN Community Unconfrence brought together a diverse group of individuals working in and around the VPN ecosystem to discuss the most important challenges facing the industry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Iffadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;diff=46146&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Iffadmin at 14:52, 3 August 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;diff=46146&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-08-03T14:52:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;amp;diff=46146&amp;amp;oldid=46145&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Iffadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;diff=46145&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Iffadmin at 12:13, 3 August 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;diff=46145&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-08-03T12:13:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:13, 3 August 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* NordVPN has a self-hosted option, but have heard that it may not be the best VPN option.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* NordVPN has a self-hosted option, but have heard that it may not be the best VPN option.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* WEPN - doesn&amp;#039;t really require a lot of technical expertise and IP is not blacklisted, depends on hardware.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* WEPN - doesn&amp;#039;t really require a lot of technical expertise and IP is not blacklisted, depends on hardware.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Researchers==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;What challenges and successes have you had collaborating with commercial and non-commercial VPN industry and end users in your research? How would you like to see your research applied in industry and the digital rights fields going forward?&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Refer to [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1q5bUYljQb3hK4RFZMEyawOhYSwf-DGtc6kZJdWuqAas/edit#heading=h.2t1jjishyrhj Addressing Known Security Vulnerabilities]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Challenges&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Reporting vulnerabilities and having them fixed is unnecessarily difficult.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Technologically, we have to rely on VPN vendors, software and hardware vendors and middleboxes on the internet to fix vulnerabilities.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Responsibility for vulnerabilities and fixing them can be shifted from vendor to vendor. “It’s not my fault”.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Vendors may report fixing a vulnerability when it in fact has not been fixed.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Successes&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Some providers and operating systems have offered patches.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Iffadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;diff=46144&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Iffadmin: Created the 2022 VPN Community Unconference page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.digitalrights.community/index.php?title=VPN_Community_Unconference_2022&amp;diff=46144&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-08-03T12:08:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created the 2022 VPN Community Unconference page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Following Team CommUNITY’s model of the [https://internetfreedomfestival.org/wiki/index.php/Industry_Standards_Collaborative_Conversation Industry Standards Collaborative Conversation] held at the 2020 [https://internetfreedomfestival.org/wiki/index.php/IFF_VPN_Village_2020 VPN Village], the 2022 VPN Community Unconfrence brought together a diverse group of individuals working in and around the VPN ecosystem to discuss the most important challenges facing the industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leading up to the event Team CommUNITY met one-on-one with researchers, commercial and non-commercial VPN providers, technologists and frontline defenders to better understand the key challenges they each saw in the VPN ecosystem. Based on these conversations and in a pre-event survey of participants, we narrowed down a series of prompts for the small group discussions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Event Notes:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
[https://jamboard.google.com/d/1o-ySKfpljzQK5byXgSAefW_vQRHCoMkhZAIT3twCYko/edit?usp=sharing Event Jamboard]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Breakout Session One=&lt;br /&gt;
The first set of breakout sessions separated participants into five groups based on their background: Users, Frontline Defenders and User Researchers; Academics and Researchers; Commercial VPN Providers; Technologists; and Technologists Working in Repressive Environments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Users, Frontline Defenders and User Researchers==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;What are the most important challenges facing at-risk users in regards to selecting and using VPNs?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cost and Payments&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Can I afford it? Many organizations are low on resources for basic operations, which means paying for a VPN isn&amp;#039;t really an option.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How do users working in censored environments manage payments? How do they avoid paid providers?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Will payments for a VPN put a red flag on my bank account? Payments can expose that I&amp;#039;m using a VPN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Legal Consequences&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* What are the legal consequences for using a VPN in regions where it is criminalized? It’s challenging to understand the penalties.&lt;br /&gt;
** India just passed a law that requires commercial VPN providers retain user data.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 sides — What are the consequences when VPNs become &amp;#039;illegal&amp;#039;? And VPN providers, what are the legal nuances in an international context?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Trust&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* There&amp;#039;s a lot of opacity in the VPN industry. Opaque ownership with possible conflicts of interest. Who are the owners? &lt;br /&gt;
* Which VPN should I use? People typically default to a VPN that someone they know is using. There&amp;#039;s a lot of lack of understanding for users and even trainers. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;How do we know that a VPN provider doesn’t log information?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* VPN providers know your IP address and where you’re connecting from. Usually you trust the VPN not to share it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Technical Literacy and Understanding of VPNs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;There is a lack of awareness of what a VPN is.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* How do I know if I’m experiencing censorship or my internet connection is just bad?&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;There is a lack of technical expertise to set up a VPN.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* How do I find out which VPNs have better security?&lt;br /&gt;
* Individuals often don’t know that they are being surveilled or that they need to protect their communications  until it’s too late.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Technical Limitations and Performance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* There is no app for my OS.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;It&amp;#039;s too slow&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Services (not only streaming services) block VPNs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Navigating Self-Deployed VPNs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Looking for recommendations for self-deployed VPNs.&lt;br /&gt;
* NordVPN has a self-hosted option, but have heard that it may not be the best VPN option.&lt;br /&gt;
* WEPN - doesn&amp;#039;t really require a lot of technical expertise and IP is not blacklisted, depends on hardware.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Iffadmin</name></author>
	</entry>
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